How Lulu.com Changed the Face of Publishing Industry?
- Mohammad Gamal

- Sep 3, 2025
- 4 min read

Technological advancements have reshaped every field, and the publishing world is one of the most prominent. Once the exclusive domain of major publishing houses with the keys to printing, distribution, and marketing, publishing is now accessible to everyone, thanks to the concept of self-publishing. In this new world, Lulu.com stands out as a pioneer, providing independent authors with a comprehensive platform to turn their dreams into reality.
Lulu.com: From a Passion Project to a Self-Publishing Giant
Lulu.com was founded in 2002 by Bob Young, one of the co-founders of the software company Red Hat. Young’s goal was clear: “to create a platform that empowers people to publish what they want, when they want, and how they want, without needing anyone’s approval.” At the time, the concept of self-publishing was still in its infancy, and Lulu.com was one of the first platforms to introduce a viable business model.
Lulu.com was not just a digital printer; it was a complete vision. It presented a model that differed fundamentally from traditional publishing:
No upfront payment: Authors don’t have to pay any fees in advance.
Print-on-demand: A copy of the book is only printed after a customer orders it, eliminating the need to store large quantities of books and avoiding potential losses.
Full author profit: The author receives most of the profits from their book sales after the costs of printing and distribution are deducted.
These revolutionary features made Lulu.com a haven for aspiring authors, bloggers, and professionals who wanted to transform their ideas into printed or digital books without restrictions.
Lulu.com Services: From Writing to Selling
Lulu.com offers a wide range of services that cover every stage of the self-publishing process.
1. Creation and Design
The platform provides simple, free tools to help authors format their manuscripts. Authors can upload Word or PDF files and use pre-made templates to design the interior and exterior of their book’s cover. These tools make the production process easy, even for authors with no prior design experience.
2. Print-on-Demand
This is the core service that Lulu.com is famous for. Authors can choose between different types of books, such as:
Paperback books: The most common type.
Hardcover books: These give a feeling of luxury.
Color books: Ideal for children’s books, photography books, and educational books.
eBooks: For publishing books in digital formats like EPUB and PDF. Once the author chooses the book specifications, the printing cost per copy is determined.
3. Global Distribution
Lulu.com has an extensive distribution network. Once a book is published, the author can distribute it to the world’s largest print and digital bookstores, such as:
Amazon: With its various international branches.
Barnes & Noble: One of the largest booksellers in the United States.
Apple iBooks: For Apple device users.
Global libraries: Thanks to the extensive distribution network, the book can become available for order in thousands of libraries worldwide. This service distinguishes Lulu.com from simple digital printers, as it doesn’t just print but also ensures the book reaches a global audience.
4. Marketing and Promotion
Lulu.com doesn’t stop at providing publishing tools; it also offers a range of marketing resources. Authors can learn how to promote their work, build a personal brand, and use social media to reach potential readers.
Pros and Cons: Balancing Opportunities and Challenges
Like any other platform, Lulu.com offers a set of advantages and challenges that authors should consider.
Pros:
Full control: The author retains full rights to their work and controls the entire publishing process.
Low cost: There are no upfront publishing fees, making it an ideal option for authors with limited budgets.
Flexibility: An author can modify their book at any time and re-release a new version without any complications.
Higher profit: The author receives a larger percentage of the profits compared to traditional publishing, with profit shares reaching up to 80%.
Cons:
Full responsibility: The author is responsible for everything, from editing and proofreading to marketing and promotion. If the book contains language or design errors, the author’s reputation is what suffers.
Self-marketing: Lulu.com does not provide significant marketing support, which means the author must have an effective marketing strategy to reach their audience.
Print quality: Although Lulu.com has significantly improved its print quality, it may not be on par with major publishing houses that use more advanced printing technologies.
Lulu.com vs. Competitors
Since its founding, Lulu.com has faced strong competition, especially from Amazon’s Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP), which has dominated the self-publishing market. However, Lulu.com still maintains its unique position by offering some advantages that Amazon doesn’t provide:
Distribution flexibility: Lulu.com allows for broader book distribution outside the Amazon ecosystem, giving authors greater reach.
Printing options: Lulu.com offers more diverse printing options, especially for color books and hardcover books.
Community and support: Lulu.com distinguishes itself by supporting the community of independent authors and providing educational resources to help them on their journey.
Conclusion: Is Lulu.com the Right Choice?
Lulu.com is an excellent option for authors who want to experience self-publishing without any upfront costs. It is a powerful platform that gives authors the ability to take full control of their work, reach a global audience, and achieve higher profits. However, the success of any self-published book ultimately depends on its quality and the author’s ability to market it effectively.
Lulu.com remains a testament to the power of technology in freeing creativity and giving a voice to everyone who has a story they want to share with the world. It is not just a platform for publishing books but a gateway to achieving literary dreams.



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